Abundance: 0.03 to 14.05% (median 0.38%)
Latitudinal range: 13.7° to 45.6°Habitats: Mediterranean woodland (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (7), temperate savanna (1), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (9)
Found in 18 samples
Guatemala: Finca Caobanal, Puerto Barrios (mist netted birds)
Mexico: Palomares, Santa Martha (forest), Finca Irlanda (winter 2001), Finca Irlanda (winter 2002), Santa Martha (second growth), Santa Martha (open)
Nicaragua: Siuna (birds, secondary forest)
United States: Camarillo Oak Grove County Park, Horseshoe Bend Research Area, William Trelease Woods (gap, spring), Wateree, Lucky Peak (willow riparian), Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project (1998), Clayhead Preserve, Glenn Dale, Clive Runnells Family Mad Island Marsh Preserve
See also Icteria virens, Icteria vireus